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‘Plug-In Car Grant’ of
up to £5,000
25 February 2010
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Britain is set for an
automotive revolution as
the final details of
government’s £230
million ultra-low carbon
car incentive programme
were announced today.
From January 2011,
motorists will be
entitled to a ‘Plug-In
Car Grant’ of up to
£5,000* when buying an
electric, plug-in hybrid
or hydrogen fuel cell
car that meets safety,
reliability, performance
and warranty standards
set by the Office for
Low Emissions Vehicles (OLEV)
in consultation with
industry.
The Society of Motor
Manufacturers and
Traders (SMMT) welcomed
the announcement from
OLEV that detailed how
cars will qualify for
the incentives and the
grant amount. Also
announced were the
winners (London, Milton
Keynes, North East
England) of the
Plugged-In Places scheme
which saw UK cities and
regions bid for
investment to further
the development of
infrastructure required
to support ultra-low
carbon vehicles.
“This incentive scheme
signals a significant
commitment by government
and industry to promote
ultra-low carbon
vehicles and is great
news for motorists. The
UK is determined to be a
world-leader in
developing ultra-low
carbon vehicles,
sustaining and creating
high-skill jobs,
attracting inward
investment and producing
cutting-edge products,”
said SMMT chief
executive, Paul Everitt.
“Manufacturers develop
and produce new
technology where demand
exists. This incentive
will help encourage
international investment
in the UK as well as
reducing motorists’ CO2
emissions.”
The Plugged-In Places
investment will see the
installation of over
11,000 charging posts in
London, Milton Keynes
and North East England.
There will be another
opportunity, in June
2010, for additional
cities and regions to
bid for Plugged-In
Places funding. Already
confirmed as intending
to bid are the West
Midlands, Cornwall,
Sheffield, the Lake
District, Greater
Manchester, and Northern
Ireland.
Since its creation in
mid-2009, OLEV has
worked with industry to
promote the manufacture
of, and infrastructure
for, ultra-low carbon
vehicles. The £230
million Plug-In Car
Grant and £30 million
Plugged-In Places scheme
were initially announced
in March 2009 before
being formalised in
Budget 2009.
* Motorists will be
entitled to a 25%
discount from the list
price of the eligible
car, up to the value of
£5,000. Offer of the
‘Plug-In Car Grant’ will
be subject to
notification of
technical requirements
to, and state aid
approval from, the
European Commission. |
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REVA to
launch two new cars
07 Sept 2009 |
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The REVA NXR is a four-seat,
three-door hatchback family car
suitable for urban driving that
can be ordered at the show, with
production scheduled to commence
at the beginning of 2010.
The showcar, REVA’s model for
2011, is the REVA NXG; a sporty
two-seater with a targa roof
that was designed by Dilip
Chhabria of the internationally
renowned automotive design
company DC Design.
Another world-first for REVA at
The IAA is the launch of REVive,
a technology unique to REVA that
addresses ‘range anxiety’ and
acts like an invisible reserve
fuel tank. The customer just has
to telephone or SMS REVA for an
instant remote recharge should
they run out of charge. Both the
REVA NXR and the REVA NXG will
feature the REVive telematics
technology.
Today, REVA is selling, or being
test marketed, in 24 countries
worldwide and has the largest
deployed fleet of electric cars
on the market with over 3,000
EVs on the road and more than 70
million kilometres of user
experience.
The company is building a new
ultra low carbon vehicle
assembly plant in Bangalore,
with a capacity of 30,000 units
per annum, to accommodate
increased production and is
planning to introduce even more
measures to ensue that it has
the cleanest and greenest
production. |
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Mitsubishi EV i-MiEV
06 June
2009 |
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Mitsubishi Motors has unveiled the production version of the
i-MiEV new-generation electric
vehicle (EV), describing it as "the pioneer that will open the door
to the next 100 years of our automobile society." The
i-MiEV will go on sale on the
Japanese market in late July of this year.
The i-MiEV represents the
crystallization of some 40 years of electric vehicle development at
Mitsubishi Motors. The company is presenting the production
i-MiEV as the ultimate eco-car,
a solution to the various challenges the automobile faces today
including environmental pollution, global warming and the depletion
of petroleum-based energy supplies. The company will continue its
extensive collaboration with both private and public sectors in
Japan and overseas in developing infrastructure to promote ownership
of EVs.
Mitsubishi Motors expects to distribute, on a maintenance lease
basis, some 1,400 i-MiEV models
in fiscal 2009 principally to corporations and to local authorities.
The company plans to start sales of
i-MiEV to individuals in April 2010 and will start taking
orders in late July of this year.
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Subaru
STELLA Prototype
02 May
2009 |
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Subaru has announced
the successful development of a prototype of its Subaru Plug-in STELLA
electric vehicle (EV), which will be introduced this summer in Japan.
Subaru will provide the Ministry of the Environment, Japan with fifteen
units of the Plug-in STELLA Prototype for verification test which will
be conducted by five city governments.
The new prototype
model improved driving performance by increasing power output from 40kW
in the previous model to 47kW and further enhanced its efficiency by
lightening the body weight and fine-tuning output management. In
addition to the optimization and downsizing of the battery pack design,
it changed the instrument panel and interior design. Specifications of a
production EV model, which will be introduced this summer, are basically
identical to those of this model.
Subaru
pursues the perfect integration of a pleasant and reliable driving with
environmental considerations in its vehicle development philosophy. Not
to mention enhanced improvement of the current power unit line-up, FHI
positions EVs as one of viable solutions and key technologies for
environmental preservation, and it will further research and develop its
EVs.
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Up
to £5,000
government grants for electric & hybrid
cars
16 April 2009 |
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Business
Secretary Peter Mandelson and
Transport Secretary Geoff Hoon
today launched the Government's
vision to promote ultra low
carbon transport over the next
five years.
Central to the
strategy is an initiative to
help put electric cars into the
reach of ordinary motorists by
providing help worth £2000 -
£5000 towards buying the first
electric and plug in hybrid cars
when they hit the showrooms -
which we expect from 2011
onwards.
The Government has recently
committed to placing low carbon
transport at the centre of its
vision for the UK economy.
Today's announcement will
promote infrastructure and
support technology development
and encourage manufacture in the
UK, whilst incentivising
consumers.
This funding is included in a
£250 million scheme to deliver a
green motoring transformation,
part of the wider Government
support to help consumers and
businesses make the transition
to low carbon. |
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MIla EV: A new
vehicle concept
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Magna is
presenting the latest member of the MILA
innovation family at the Geneva Motor Show 2009:
mila ev - a forward-looking automotive concept,
uncompromising, universally applicable and
suited to daily use in every way. The
outstanding element and centerpiece of the mila
ev is its fully integrated electric vehicle
platform which can be used by every OEM to
realize their own product, drive and design
strategies in the shortest of time.
A new vehicle
concept has been developed in the shape of the
mila ev in which the electric drive represents
both the starting point and end point of
development. In other words, a vehicle concept
optimized for an alternative, forward-looking
drive technology in all the developmental steps
and thus representing no subsequent
modification, retrofitting or conversion of an
already existing concept. Without compromise, as
only can be expected from a complete-systems
provider proficient in understanding complete
vehicle systems and outstanding expertise in
system integration built up over many years.
The concept
study of the mila ev, which will be presented in
Geneva as show car, is a five-door version with
a length of about 4 m and a wheelbase of 2.5 m.
The rolling lines of the body provide for
graceful esthetics. At the same time, the
connecting line between headlights and side
windows lends the vehicle a futuristic and
elegant look. The lateral running sensor strip
is at one and the same time design element, door
opener and "fuel gauge" which shows, clearly
visibly, the current battery charge.
Additionally, the integrated door opener is
activated by an electronic key. The solar cells
integrated in the glass roof serve as additional
energy generation; the usually large wing
mirrors of conventional vehicles have been
replaced in mila ev by aerodynamic reverse-view
cameras.
The mila ev is
driven by a 67 hp electric motor supplied by one
of the lithium-ion batteries developed by Magna
Steyr. At an average charging time of 2.5 hours,
ranges of up to 150 km can be achieved. |
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G-Wiz announces
lithium-ion electric car
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G-Wiz has announced the
launch of its
lithium-ion battery
powered EV the G-Wiz
L-ion. Based on the REVAi
platform, the REVA L-ion
will have a range of 75
miles per charge and a
maximum speed of 50 mph.
The new G-Wiz now offers
an increased range,
faster acceleration,
shorter charging time,
less energy consumption,
improved cold weather
performance,
maintenance-free battery
operation and a longer
operating life.
‘With the REVAi
and REVA L-ion, G-Wiz
now offer a choice of
performance options to
suit commuter needs and
preferences. The
first test drive
vehicles and customer
deliveries will
commencing May 2009. |
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Think will
supply electric vehicles
to the most ‘EV
Friendly’ cities in
Europe – including
London
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London has been rated as
one of the most
“electric vehicle
friendly” cities in
Europe ahead of the
introduction of the
world’s only
crash-tested and
highway-certified
electric car, the TH!NK
city.
Initial distribution of
the TH!NK city electric
vehicle in 2009 will be
targeted to the most `EV
friendly’ cities in
Europe. On the news of
Think’s commitment to
bring the TH!NK city to
London, UK Secretary of
State for Transport,
Geoff Hoon responded by
stating “I am pleased
that Think sees London
as one of the most
attractive markets in
Europe to roll out their
electric vehicles. We
want to see more
electric and other low
emission cars on roads
in the UK, as we move
towards a low carbon
future”.
The Norwegian capital
city of Oslo ranks
highest when it comes to
EV incentives, largely
driven by significant
purchase tax benefits,
no annual road tax, the
permission for EVs to
use bus and taxi lanes,
access to free
inner-city parking and
the exemption from all
road toll fees.
London also features
prominently amongst the
top five cities
possessing a variety of
initiatives including no
road tax costs,
exemption from the
London congestion charge
and free parking in many
parts of the city,
particularly the West
End. Moreover, the
Prime Minister, Gordon
Brown and Secretary of
State Hoon, recently
announced a series of
funding initiatives to
accelerate the
development and
demonstration of low
carbon transport
solutions in the UK.
Announcing Think’s EU
roll-out plan, Think CEO
Richard Canny commented
“Due to high demand for
our vehicles and our
finite production
capacity in 2009 we want
to make sure that we
concentrate our sales on
the European cities that
have the most potential
- not just in terms of
sales volumes, but the
cities where our
customers will receive
the maximum benefit.
And since EVs are a
unique solution for
congested urban
environments, we will
take a city-by-city
approach rather than a
pan-European or
country-by-country
approach.”
The Think EV Friendly
Index takes into account
purchase incentives for
electric vehicles, their
usage and practical
support measures
undertaken by cities and
local energy utilities
to encourage EV adoption
rates and the associated
environmental benefit of
the TH!NK city will have
in displacing
fossil-fuelled cars.
The latest generation
TH!NK city is already on
sale in Norway.
Commenting on the exact
number of vehicles
available in 2009, Canny
explained that Think is
working quickly to move
toward reaching full
production capacity of
10,000 units per year at
its Aurskog, Norway
assembly plant, but
added that sales volumes
in the first half of
2009 will likely be
limited by some capacity
constraints. |
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Daimler and RWE
embarking on the age of
electro-mobility
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With “e-mobility
Berlin”, Daimler AG and
RWE AG are today
launching the world’s
largest joint project
for environmentally
friendly electric cars.
These provide locally
emission-free driving,
thus making a
considerable
contribution towards
protecting the
environment and reducing
dependency on fossil
fuels. The initiative
covers all components
required for the
efficient use of
battery-powered electric
vehicles - from
innovative drive
technology through to
customer-friendly
infrastructure. Daimler
will provide more than
100 electric cars from
Mercedes-Benz and smart
as well as the vehicle
service. RWE is handling
the development,
installation and
operation of the
charging infrastructure
accounting for some 500
charging points, the
supply of electricity
and central control of
the system. The payment
system takes the form of
the exchange of data
between a special in-car
communication system and
the intelligent charging
point.
The new generation of
smart ed (electric
drive) and
electric-battery driven
vehicles from
Mercedes-Benz will come
in use within the
e-mobility project. One
of the most important
vehicle innovations is
the lithium-ion battery
developed specifically
for the use in these
cars. Compared to
conventional batteries,
this technology provides
a greater range and a
shorter charging time,
with the possibility of
smaller and lighter
batteries as a result.
As early as next year,
Daimler will be
launching this
lithium-ion battery
technology in serial
production in the
Mercedes S 400
BlueHYBRID.
The new project is also
benefiting from the
experience gained by
Daimler during the
current pilot project
involving
electro-mobility in
London. Since last year,
there has been a test
fleet of
first-generation smart
fortwo ed cars in the
British capital,
successfully operated by
authorities such as the
police and others.
“e-mobility Berlin”
represents an initial
step towards a
successful future of
electro-mobility. The
same applies for further
similar projects in
other metropolises
around the world and
also for the start of
serial production of
battery-powered vehicles
by Mercedes-Benz and
smart in 2010. |
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Driving pleasure without
emissions: The Mini E
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The BMW Group will be
the world's first
manufacturer of premium
automobiles to deploy a
fleet of some 500
all-electric vehicles
for private use in daily
traffic. The MINI E will
be powered by a 204 hp
electric motor fed by a
high-performance
rechargeable lithium-ion
battery, transferring
its power to the front
wheels via a
single-stage helical
gearbox nearly without a
sound and entirely free
of emissions. Specially
engineered for
automobile use, the
battery technology will
have a range of more
than 150 miles. The MINI
E will initially be made
available to select
private and corporate
customers as part of a
pilot project in the US
states of California,
New York and New Jersey.
The possibility of
offering the MINI E in
Europe as well is
currently being
considered.
The MINI E's electric
drive train produces a
peak torque of 220
Newton meters,
delivering seamless
acceleration to 62 mph
in 8.5 seconds. Top
speed is electronically
limited to 95 mph.
Featuring a suspension
system tuned to match
its weight distribution,
the MINI E sports the
brand's hallmark agility
and outstanding
handling.
By introducing the MINI
E, the BMW Group is
underscoring the resolve
with which it works
towards reducing energy
consumption and
emissions in road
traffic. The BMW Group
is drawing on its unique
technological expertise
in the field of drive
systems to develop a
vehicle concept enabling
zero emissions without
renouncing the joy of
driving. Putting some
500 cars on the road
under real daily traffic
conditions will make it
possible to gain widely
applicable hands-on
experience. Evaluating
these findings will
generate valuable
know-how, which will be
factored into the
engineering of
mass-produced vehicles.
The BMW Group aims to
start series production
of all-electric vehicles
over the medium term as
part of its Number ONE
strategy. The
development of
innovative concepts for
mobility in big-city
conurbations within the
scope of "project i" has
a similar thrust, as its
objective also includes
making use of an
all-electric power
train. |
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eRUF Concept Model A
2008
"Emotion without
Emission"
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Ruf Automobile GmbH,
internationally well
known manufacturer for
high performance
automobiles and the
producer of the famous
CTR-series is now
introducing the first
electrically powered
sports car from Germany.
The fundamental ideas
that lead to the
development of the eRUF
concept vehicle came
from Alois Ruf. The car
maker from the Bavarian
town of Pfaffenhausen
had a vision of a simple
energy transfer concept:
his hydroelectric power
plants, which feed 35
million kW hours of
electricity annually
into the German
electrical network,
could also more or less
directly power modern
autos. 35 million kWh is
enough energy to power
one of the prototypes
eRUF as described below
for 3500 journeys around
the globe – or 3500 of
the cars one time around
the world each.
The idea seemed even
more inspiring, as it
would be possible for
him to connect cars
directly to the
emission-free power
plants for charging and
drive away on the
water-generated power.
The eRUF Model A concept
car is the first
prototype to lead the
technical development
away from the combustion
engine.
The three-phase AC
motor's performance
easily puts many
conventional conbustion
engines to shame. It
produces its maximum 650
Nm torque output from 0
rpm onwards. This power
rips into the drive
shafts so impressively
during acceleration,
that one is immediately
reminded of the
extremely powerful Ruf
Rt 12
It is actually enough
simply to put the car in
6th gear and press down
the accelerator pedal
(an "amp pedal", not a
"gas pedal" in this
car!), and drive off.
The eRUF Model A has
such impressive
acceleration that the
project goal of 0-100
km/h in under 7 seconds
was achieved.
The maximum power output
is around 204 hp if you
translate it into
combustion engine terms.
In direct connection to
Volt and Ampere the
maximum output level of
150 kW is a useful
figure.
A short discourse
regarding efficiency
might be helpful at this
point: a
highly-developed, modern
petrol engine uses
around 75 percent of the
energy in its tank to
heat the engine coolant
and exhaust gas and only
25 to 30 per cent for
actual propulsion. A
diesel manages to
convert a respectable 35
to 40 percent of its
fuel energy into motion.
The permanent magnet
electric motor, on the
other hand, is a model
of high efficiency: it
offers over 80 percent
efficiency over the
majority of its power
range, extending 90 per
cent in the upper end of
its power range. |
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Venturi Volage Electric
Car Concept
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This new Venturi
incorporates innovations
which have enabled
radical changes in terms
of the vehicle’s
architecture, style,
dynamic behaviour and,
more generally, the
design of a modern
vehicle. All these
changes constitute
several world premières
which, with the
presentation of the
Venturi Volage,
reinforce Venturi’s
capability for constant
innovation, as well as
its position as the most
advanced company in the
field of electric
vehicles.
POWER TRANSMISSION &
ACTIVE SUSPENSION
With 4 drive wheels with
active suspension, the
Venturi Volage has no
equivalent. “Michelin
Active Wheel” technology
in fact incorporates 2
electric motors per
wheel (1 for suspension
and 1 for drive), ie. a
total of 8 electric
motors piloted in real
time by spearhead
electronics. Like the
mechanism of a watch,
all the components,
motors, gear reduction
units and suspensions,
are miniaturized and
built into the wheels.
The active electric
shock absorber system
allows for total
adaptation to the type
of road surface and
driving. Combining
Michelin’s experience in
the area of surface
liaison with that of
Venturi for the chassis,
the Venturi Volage
represents in its road
holding, drivability and
silent functioning, the
summum of today’s
automotive technology.
THE CAR OF THE DIGITAL
ERA
Playing down the
mechanical aspect in
favor of electronics,
close to the concept of
a robot, this car
belongs to a new era,
the digital era. Thanks
to a dashboard touch
screen, the driver can
configure the vehicle
entirely as he wishes.
This total control marks
significant progress in
terms of management,
particularly of the
energy stored in the
car’s batteries: the
driver can, for example,
decide to give
preference in certain
cases to range rather
than power, comfort
rather than speed, an
important factor for an
electric car.
A CHASSIS UNIQUE
WORLDWIDE
The only part that the
Venturi Volage shares
with the Venturi Fétish
is its carbon fiber
bodywork. Developed by
the Venturi Design
Office, this body is
still a unique concept
worldwide, as it is the
only one to have been
specifically designed to
be that of an electric
car and thus carry
batteries within its
very structure. Thanks
to this innovative
design, both the Fétish
and the Volage benefit
from an unequalled level
of safety, for both the
cars’ passengers and
also the batteries they
carry.
The ideal distribution
of the Venturi Volage’s
masses - 45% at the
front, 55% at the rear –
and its perfectly
mastered weight of 1,075
kilos enable it to
attain 100 km/hr (62
mph) in less than 5
seconds.
PRODUCTION MODELS
A real demonstration of
spearhead technology,
the car presented in its
world première is
entirely operational and
prefigures the
production of a limited
series of this model,
scheduled as from 2012.
Like the Venturi Fétish
assembled in our
workshops in Monaco, the
Venturi Volage will be
assembled by hand, in
the form of very limited
production. The
technological
repercussions of these
two cars positioned at
the very top end of the
market are to be found
on other vehicles
bearing the Venturi
brand, enabling as many
people as possible to
benefit from the firm’s
advances in the field of
sustainable mobility. |
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All Electric Renault Z.E.
Concept
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Z.E. Concept ('Z.E.':
Zero Emission) is
Renault's vision of the
electric vehicle as an
efficient,
user-friendly,
zero-emission car. Based
on the brand new Renault
Kangoo be bop, Z.E.
Concept features a fun
design which has been
adapted to the spirit of
an electric vehicle,
with the focus on
minimising energy
consumption while at the
same time providing core
comfort features.
The energy consumption
of auxiliary functions
such as lighting,
heating, climate
control, etc. is an
electric vehicle's
range, so special
attention has been paid
to optimise energy
management. Z.E. Concept
also incorporates
several interactive
information features
which are fun to use.
Z.E. Concept is powered
by a 70kW electric motor
with torque of 226Nm,
with lithium-ion
batteries.
Energy saving management
at the heart of Z.E.
Concept's design
Z.E. Concept is based on
Kangoo be bop and its
compact dimensions
(length: 3.95m, height:
1.85m) favour
manoeuvrability in and
about town. The design
of this electric vehicle
ensures that it is fun
to ride in, but at the
same time minimises
energy consumption,
without forgetting
modern comfort-related
refinements.
The use of
heat-reflective paint
and insulating bodywork
featuring large surface
areas contributes to the
reduction of temperature
fluctuations.
Traditionally this
prompts the use of
climate control or
heating systems which
are big consumers of
energy. Insulation is
further optimised by the
use of acid green-tinted
glass for the glazed
areas.
The bodywork functions
along the same lines as
a Thermos flask. It
comprises two insulating
panels with a sandwich
of air. This air, which
is still the most
effective insulator
known today, limits
variations in
temperature between the
exterior and the
interior of the car.
Solar panels, positioned
on the roof, power a
temperature regulation
system. Cooling the
inside of a vehicle uses
a great deal of energy,
but this system permits
a pleasant temperature
to be maintained in the
cabin, even at
standstill or when
parking, and avoids
having to switch on the
climate control when
starting the vehicle.
Meanwhile, the layout of
the heating and climate
control functions has
been thought through to
produce a particularly
efficient balance
between performance and
energy consumption. For
example, the impression
of heat is especially
felt on the face and
hands. Accordingly, if
the cabin temperature is
15°C but warmth can be
channelled as close as
possible to key zones (a
heated steering wheel,
for example), the driver
will feel comfortable
while using less
electrical energy.
The conventional
drag-producing exterior
mirrors have been
replaced by streamlined,
low-energy cameras which
are also powered by the
roof-mounted solar
panels to enhance
all-round visibility,
especially when
manoeuvring. The
low-drag full-disc
aluminium alloy wheels
also improve aerodynamic
performance.
The headlamps use
efficient,
high-performance
light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
which are not only long
lasting but also low
consumers of energy.
Optimising energy
management is
consequently a key
aspect of the research
that has gone into the
technology employed for
this concept car.
All-electric power, zero
emissions
Z.E. Concept is equipped
with a 70kW (95hp)
electric motor which
delivers torque of
226Nm, making it
particularly flexible,
responsive and
comfortable to use.
Batteries are
lithium-ion type.
Z.E. Concept provides a
preview of the Renault
electric vehicle which
will be easy to use,
practical and efficient. |
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Nissan NUVU: Reshaping
the City |
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Within just a few years,
cities all over the
world will be at near
bursting point. If
mankind wants to retain
the level of personal
mobility it currently
enjoys – and if the city
is to survive – the only
way forward is for a
radical rethink of the
type of cars driven
there. One solution
could be a car like Nuvu,
designed for the city of
the not-too-distant
future.
The central thrust
behind the development
of Nuvu is not its
motive power but its
layout and use of space.
Nuvu has been created
for a city of the
future, one that’s even
more crowded than today.
That’s why it’s compact
on the outside yet roomy
on the inside. Built on
a unique platform, it’s
just 3 metres long and
sits on a wheelbase of
1980 mm but is 1700 mm
wide and 1550 mm tall to
create a large and airy
cabin.
The energy tree is
shaped like a thin
trunk. As it reaches
daylight it branches out
under the glass roof
providing occupants with
protection from bright
sunlight… just like a
real tree. And providing
a visual reminder of
Nuvu’s green
credentials, covering
the branches are dozens
of small solar panels
shaped like leaves.
The panels absorb energy
from the sun which is
then fed back down the
energy tree and used to
help recharge the
battery and provide an
extra power boost for
the electric motor. As
well as being genuinely
green energy, it is
estimated that the power
generated via the solar
panels will save the
equivalent of one full
overnight charge from
mains electricity each
month.
Driver controls are as
simple as possible. All
the major functions –
steering, braking,
transmission and
throttle – are ‘By-Wire’
while the steering is
controlled by an
aircraft-style steering
yoke: with just one turn
from lock to lock, the
steering is very direct
for agility and
manoeuvrability in the
city. Nuvu’s turning
circle is just 3.7
metres. Thanks to its
wide track and the use
of 16 inch 165/55 tyres
mounted on lightweight,
almost transparent,
wheels, ride comfort,
stability and agility is
of the highest order.
There are two pedals
– for stop and go –
stalks for minor
controls and a digital
instrument panel with
dials for speed,
distance covered and
battery range. The
instrument panel itself
is formed of layers –
rather like an onion –
and like the energy tree
is another example of
design inspired by
nature. “We call it
bio-mimicry,” says
Bancon.
Nuvu is more than a
styling concept of a
future EV. It is a fully
working mobile test bed
for much of the
technology that will be
used in Nissan’s
production EV to be
launched in 2010. For
this reason elements of
its technical
specification are being
kept secret for the time
being.
The electric motor used
in Nuvu is mounted at
the rear of the vehicle
and drives the back
wheels, though neither
its exact specification
nor the power and torque
figures are being
released at this stage.
A driving range of 125
kms and top speed of
120 km/h are being made
public, however.
Similarly although it
can be revealed that the
batteries used are of
the latest laminated
lithium-ion type and
have a capacity of 140
Wh/kg (watt-hours per
kilogram), the total
capacity of the
batteries and number of
modules are not being
disclosed at this stage. |
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Volkswagen Golf Twin
Drive Plug-In Hybrid |
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Volkswagen has revealed
a new concept called the
Golf Twin Drive expected
to launch in 2010. The
Twin Drive is a plug-in
electric hybrid that
uses a powerful 82-hp
electric motor and a
2.0L turbodiesel engine.
The electric motor,
powered by llithium-ion
batteries charged from
exisiting power outlets
can will allow the car
to travel 31 miles
without releasing any
emission, before the
diesel engine will take
over.
Volkswagen is developing
the Twin Drive system
with eight German
partners and is planning
a trial fleet of 20
Golfs with the hybrid
system in 2010
to test the real world
capabilities and
viability of the
next-generation system. |
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Volvo Plug-In Hybrid
Cars |
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Together with
electricity provider
Vattenfall, Saab
Automobile, ETC and the
Swedish state, Volvo Car
Corporation is launching
a joint broad-based
research venture to
develop spearhead
technology in the area
of plug-in hybrid cars.
Sweden will be the arena
for the field tests.
The aim of the project,
which is being carried
out jointly by Volvo Car
Corporation, Saab
Automobile, Vattenfall
and ETC, is to develop
and demonstrate the
next-generation hybrid
cars. A fleet of 10
plug-in hybrids will be
produced that can be
recharged directly from
the mains wall socket.
Volvo has long
experience of
cooperation with a
variety of society’s
actors and with this
project the company aims
to participate in and
shape decisions and
initiatives that are
taken both within and
outside the car
industry.
“We want to be involved
in setting up the rules
for the future and to
help build up
broad-based competence
in Sweden in this vital
area,” says Fredrik Arp.
Over a five-year period,
Volvo will invest just
over 11 billion SEK in
development aimed at
reducing fuel
consumption and
emissions. Volvo already
offers its customers one
of the industry’s widest
ranges of Flexifuel
engines. In parallel the
company is continuing to
enhance the efficiency
of its petrol- and
diesel-powered cars.
2008 will see the launch
of car models that
release less than 120
grams of carbon dioxide
per kilometre.
Volvo is also focusing
intensively on hybrid
technology. In the
medium term the company
will introduce hybrid
variants where an
electric motor supports
the combustion engine.
In the longer term,
plug-in hybrids will be
introduced. One example
of this was presented in
autumn 2007 with the
Volvo C30 ReCharge
Concept. Used in the
most effective way, this
concept car cuts
emissions of carbon
dioxide by about 65
percent compared with
the hybrid cars
available on the market
today. And if the
electricity comes from
CO2-sustainable
sources such as
hydropower and windpower,
this figure improves
still further.
“Within the next decade,
electric vehicles are
going to be needed if we
are to meet forthcoming
CO2
legislation,” says
Fredrik Arp. |
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